Ladies and gentlemen, today I'm going to talk about the development of transport in China. It's really amazing and has a great impact on our daily life. There're so many changes worthy of our attention.
Horse - Drawn Vehicles in the Past
In the old days in China, horse - drawn vehicles were quite common. People in different rural and small urban areas used horses or mules to pull carts. These carts were mainly made of wood. For example, in the villages along the Yangtze River in the early 20th century, farmers used horse - drawn carts to transport their harvested crops to the market places. Transportation at that time was slow and limited. It might take a couple of days for a horse - drawn cart to reach a nearby town dozens of kilometers away.
However, this type of transportation was also a very important means at that time. People depended on it for everything from daily necessities transportation to long - distance travel within a certain region.
Railway Revolution
China's railway construction has made remarkable achievements. In the mid - 20th century, China began to focus on railway building. The construction of the railway not only connected cities but also promoted economic development. Take the Beijing - Shanghai Railway as an example. It shortened the travel time between two big cities significantly. In the past, it could take weeks to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by traditional means. But with the railway, it only takes a few hours now.
Moreover, the high - speed railway is a great leap forward. Now high - speed railways are spreading all over the country. In Guangdong province, the high - speed railway network has made it possible for people in different cities like Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai to commute within an hour.
Advent of Automobiles
When automobiles entered China, it changed people's travel concepts. In big cities like Shanghai in the 1980s, some people began to own private cars. But at that time, cars were still relatively rare. Automobiles were mainly used for official or business purposes at the beginning.
Nowadays, the popularity of automobiles has soared. For example, in Beijing, the number of cars is huge. There are various kinds of cars on the road, including domestic brands and international brands. However, the increasing number of cars also brings problems such as traffic congestion.
The Rise of Aviation
China's aviation industry has developed at an astonishing speed. In the past, only a few large cities had airports. Now small and medium - sized cities are also building and operating their own airports. For instance, in Yunnan province, many tourist - centered cities such as Lijiang and Dali have their own airports.
The number of airlines has increased, and the quality of flight services has also improved. The international airlines from China have opened up a large number of routes connecting different countries. This has promoted tourism and international business cooperation.
Shared Bicycles and Mini - Vehicles
Shared bicycles have become a very popular way of short - distance travel in recent years. In many big cities like Chengdu, shared bicycles are everywhere on the streets. They are very convenient and environment - friendly. People can unlock a bicycle with their mobile phones and use it for a short trip to the subway station or the supermarket.
Mini - vehicles for short - distance travel also have their own place in some cities. They are relatively small in size and suitable for short - distance transportation in narrow streets.
Future Prospects
China's transport is still developing. In the future, we can look forward to more intelligent transportation systems. For example, self - driving cars may become common on the roads. And the integration of different transportation modes will be closer.
Dear friends, here comes my question. Do you think what are the most challenging problems that China's transport development will face in the future? I hope you can like, share this article and leave your comments.
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2020 年 10 月自考企业经营战略试题及答案解析2024-10-19 19:27:47